{"id":2887,"date":"2023-03-18T10:09:39","date_gmt":"2023-03-18T07:09:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/?p=2887"},"modified":"2023-03-18T10:09:39","modified_gmt":"2023-03-18T07:09:39","slug":"the-nativity-church-in-bethlehem-the-oldest-church-in-palestine-a-study-in-architecture-arts-history-and-heritage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/?p=2887","title":{"rendered":"The Nativity Church in Bethlehem, the Oldest Church in Palestine: A Study in Architecture, Arts, History, and Heritage"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"container-fluid node-headerbox\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-1 next-node\">\n<div class=\"next_div empty\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"container main-container\">\n<header id=\"page-header\" role=\"banner\"><\/header>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<section class=\"col-sm-12\"><a id=\"main-content\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"main-content\">\n<div class=\"region region-content\">\n<section id=\"block-system-main\" class=\"block block-system clearfix\">\n<article id=\"node-1653606\" class=\"journal-issue node node-booksentitytranslation node-promoted clearfix\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"book-area col-xs-12 col-sm-8\">\n<div class=\"node-title col-xs-12 titleclass\">The Nativity Church in Bethlehem, the Oldest Church in Palestine: A Study in Architecture, Arts, History, and<\/div>\n<div class=\"node-title col-xs-12 titleclass\">Heritage<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-sm-12 col-xs-12  book-row author-row\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12 book-item authorField inlineFiledscs\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-consolidated-author field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"field-label\">AUTHOR:<\/div>\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">Nazmi Jubeh<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-sm-12 col-xs-12 book-row author-row\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12 book-item authorField\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">CONTRIBUTORS:<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 contributor_row inlineFiledscs\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-contributors-note-1 field-type-text field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">Copyedited by<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>:<\/p>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-contributors-11 field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">Samir el-Deek<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 book-info-grid\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12  book-info-row-grid\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-6 col-xs-12 book-info-item authorField\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-publisher-1 field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">PUBLISHER:<\/div>\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">Institute for Palestine Studies<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-sm-6 col-xs-12 book-info-item\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-publication-year field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">PUBLICATION YEAR:<\/div>\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">2022<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-12  book-info-row-grid\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-6 col-xs-12 book-info-item authorField\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-book-language field-type-list-text field-label-above\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">LANGUAGE:<\/div>\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">Arabic<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-sm-6 col-xs-12 book-info-item\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-pages field-type-number-integer field-label-above\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">NUMBER OF PAGES:<\/div>\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">393<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-12  book-row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 book-item\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">TABLE OF CONTENT<\/div>\n<div class=\"field-item downloadclass\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.palestine-studies.org\/sites\/default\/files\/attachments\/books\/content%20Kanisat%20Al-Mahed%20print.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i class=\"glyphicon glyphicon-download-alt\"><\/i>\u00a0Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-12  book-row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 book-body\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">ABSTRACT<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-abstract-book-1 field-type-text-long field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<p>This book is the first in Arabic to deal with the overall spiritual, architectural, and artistic history of the church, tracing the various stages of its development. It also provides detailed descriptions of its decorative elements and symbolic features, and describes the recent restoration work, of which the author was a co-supervisor.<\/p>\n<p>Bethlehem witnessed, according to the Christian religious tradition, the birth of Jesus, the Messenger of Love. There are very early signs identifying the site since the first century AD, when the pilgrimage tradition began to emerge and expand, and it became associated with a path for pilgrims. An early church was built on the site in conjunction with the construction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, under the auspices of St. Helena, in the first quarter of the fourth century AD.<\/p>\n<p>The Byzantine Emperor Justinian rebuilt it before the middle of the sixth century AD, and that is the building that still exists today. Thus, the Church of the Nativity is the oldest church in Palestine that preserved its original character. Having been in existence for over fourteen centuries, it is also considered one of the oldest churches in the world. The history of the Church of the Nativity recapitulates an important part of the history of Eastern Christianity. In recent years, the church has undergone a comprehensive restoration process that has restored its glow, showcased its aesthetic qualities, and preserved its history, and visiting it has become an incomparable spiritual and artistic experience.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-12  book-row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 book-item authorBio\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">ABOUT THE AUTHOR<\/div>\n<div class=\"view view-author-bio view-id-author_bio view-display-id-block col-xs-12 view-dom-id-a44217412d3485769f0af2060b7d94e7\">\n<div class=\"view-content\">\n<div class=\"views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last BioItem\">\n<div class=\"views-field views-field-nothing\">\n<p><strong>Nazmi Jubeh<\/strong>, Professor of History at Birzeit University, graduated from Birzeit University in Palestine and the University of T\u00fcbingen in Germany. He was formerly the director of the Islamic Museum in Jerusalem, director of the Birzeit University Museum, co-director of Riwaq Center for architectural conservation, and has been a member of the Presidential Committee for the Restoration of the Church of the Nativity since 2010.<\/p>\n<p>He has published various books and articles in the fields of history, archaeology, architecture, and cultural heritage, focusing on the history of Jerusalem and Hebron in particular. His most recent books include:<\/p>\n<p><em>Lifta: Register of a People, History, Cultural Heritage, and Struggle<\/em>\u00a0(Beirut-Ramallah: Institute for Palestine Studies, 2020)<\/p>\n<p><em>The Jewish Quarter and the Moroccan Quarter in the Old City of Jerusalem: History and Destiny between Destruction and Judaization<\/em>\u00a0(Beirut-Ramallah: Institute for Palestine Studies, 2019);<\/p>\n<p><em>Jerusalem in Israeli Historical Writings<\/em>\u00a0(Rabat: Bayt Mal Al-Quds Al-Sharif Publications, 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Nativity Church in Bethlehem, the Oldest Church in Palestine: A Study in Architecture, Arts, History, and Heritage AUTHOR: Nazmi Jubeh CONTRIBUTORS: Copyedited by : Samir el-Deek PUBLISHER: Institute for Palestine Studies PUBLICATION YEAR: 2022 LANGUAGE: Arabic NUMBER OF PAGES: 393 TABLE OF CONTENT \u00a0Download PDF ABSTRACT This book is the first in Arabic to &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-library"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2887"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2887\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}