{"id":4014,"date":"2024-06-13T09:46:43","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T06:46:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/?p=4014"},"modified":"2024-06-13T09:46:43","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T06:46:43","slug":"sudan-from-the-dark-tunnel-to-darker-globalization-by-dr-manal-hassan-mukhtar-june-11-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/?p=4014","title":{"rendered":"Sudan, from the dark tunnel to darker globalization. By Dr. Manal Hassan Mukhtar June 11, 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"html-div xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu xkhd6sd x1eb86dx x78zum5 x1c4vz4f x2lah0s x9q6w0x xd5rl1\">\n<div class=\"html-div xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x78zum5 xpvyfi4\">\n<div class=\"html-div xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x18d9i69 x1h91t0o xkh2ocl x78zum5 xdt5ytf x13a6bvl x193iq5w x1c4vz4f x1eb86dx x1sxyh0 x1nvil2r\" role=\"presentation\">\n<div class=\"xuk3077 x78zum5 x2lah0s x1fgtraw xgd8bvy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"html-div xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd xeuugli x1vjfegm\">\n<div class=\"html-div xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x78zum5 xh8yej3\" role=\"presentation\">\n<div class=\"x1cy8zhl x78zum5 xdt5ytf x193iq5w x1n2onr6 x1kxipp6\">\n<div class=\"x78zum5 xh8yej3\" role=\"none\">\n<div class=\"html-div xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x6ikm8r x10wlt62\">\n<div class=\"html-div xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x14ctfv x1okitfd x1k4qllp x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x1y1aw1k xwib8y2 x1ye3gou xn6708d x1n2onr6 x1vjfegm x1mzt3pk x13faqbe x1xr0vuk x1jm4cbz x1lmq8lz xrrpcnn x1xtl47e x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x19livfd x2t687o x3p3xfz x5od304 x1tlxs6b x1g8br2z x1gn5b1j x230xth\" role=\"presentation\">\n<div class=\"html-div xe8uvvx xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1gslohp x11i5rnm x12nagc x1mh8g0r x1yc453h x126k92a x18lvrbx\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Sudan, from the dark tunnel to darker globalization.<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"html-div xe8uvvx xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1gslohp x11i5rnm x12nagc x1mh8g0r x1yc453h x126k92a x18lvrbx\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong> \u200eBy: Dr. Manal Hassan Mukhtar\u200e<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"html-div xe8uvvx xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1gslohp x11i5rnm x12nagc x1mh8g0r x1yc453h x126k92a x18lvrbx\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong> June 11, 2024 <\/strong><\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"html-div xe8uvvx xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1gslohp x11i5rnm x12nagc x1mh8g0r x1yc453h x126k92a x18lvrbx\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u200eThe war that has been going on since April 15, 2023, is not absurd but rather deliberate. Still, it has gone out of the path of expectations to the repercussions due to the failure of initiatives and the quest to stop them at the national, local, and regional levels, which made international intervention to (solve) the dilemma expected.\u200e \u200e\u2022 We are all following the efforts of States at the regional level calling for an end to the war, but all of them have not achieved positive results because of stubbornness\u200e\u200e, rejection, and failure to respond to appeals, as well as the state of internal political incompatibility towards this crisis, which has made it a multipolar crisis that requires attention and calls for multiple concepts to find solutions, such as neutrality, Security Council resolutions, the capabilities of the international community, courts, legal sanctions, internationalization and others.\u200e \u200e\u2022 In the succession of this crisis since the coup of October 25 and the April 15 war, we find that it has gone through multiple stages and developments that may lead at the end to what is known as [internationalization] towards the Sudanese crisis due to the intransigence that is happening&#8230;\u200e \u200e\u2022 Internationalization in its general theoretical meaning in the concept of international relations is a process whereby a case file is placed on the table of several countries or international organizations in a political and diplomatic framework, and this is done by inviting a party from the international community to move to (solve) a problem or dilemma in a country and the reasons for seeking internationalization are due to the existence of a crisis or dilemma with multiple forms in terms of type, such as the Sudanese dilemma caused by the &#8220;15&#8221; April war.\u200e \u200e\u2022 The internationalization of the crisis is usually by the will of those who put it forward. Internationalization cannot be launched without a request, and this means that internationalization does not come on its own in that it is a complex process that needs efforts to meet interests and also needs mechanisms, methods, and designs to deal with obstacles resulting from the conflict of values with internationalization variables, as well as needs data and characteristics to separate the issues to be internationalized&#8230;\u200e \u200e\u2022 Internationalization is important in the process of facilitation through treatment and modification due to complexities; for example, the reality of the situation now in the current crisis due to the war falls in the circle of what is known as the [dark tunnel] &#8211; and the proof of this &#8211; is that all attempts to stop the war did not bring outputs for more than a year, but they did not advance a step towards developing a design for a national consensus even at the level of humanitarian need\u200e \u200e\u2022 What the war is doing in Sudan now is a dedication to seizing political power in light of the division and dispersion of political, national, and revolutionary visions, which will transfer this crisis, whether we like it or not, to the internationalization box because of this national impasse, in the sense of making the matter under international supervision and removing the management of Sudan from the (national authority) to the international circle, which is now paving the way for it because:\u200e \u200e. The failure of all national efforts to manage the war file.\u200e \u200e. The failure of all regional efforts [Jeddah platform, the African Union, IGAD, Bahrain, and Qatar, and the attempts of Egypt, Kenya, and South Sudan] to reach conclusions on stopping the war from a humanitarian standpoint&#8230;\u200e \u200e\u2022 These are sufficient reasons to transfer the Sudanese crisis from local and regional circles to the international circle, known as internationalization in the sense of making it an international issue that concerns the international community alone at the official governmental and popular civil level.\u200e \u200e\u2022 Depending on the general context of internationalization, it includes several aspects such as:\u200e \u200e\u2022 The international community bears political and legal responsibility in the State of Sudan, foremost of which is the cessation and end of the war, the return of displaced persons, and self-determination!!!!.\u200e \u200e\u2022 Making international resolutions to resolve any conflict in Sudan by what is known as international legitimacy, such as the decision to partition Sudan and establishing a political entity that serves a specific project!!\u200e \u200e\u2022 Adopting the international framework as a mechanism to deal with the issues of the Sudan.\u200e \u200e\u2022 Request for international protection for Sudan [squatting].!!!!\u200e \u200e\u2022 Internationalization controls must follow specific paths, such as freeing the issue from the grip of monopoly, whatever its region, type, or subject, so that the (great) powers monopolize the Sudanese cause with titles and slogans that touch reality but are far from being addressed by the people. Which may take a wonderful title, such as isolating the parties that caused the war, exposing their crimes, holding them accountable and prosecuting them, strengthening international support and support for the national right of the Sudanese people, on the Sudanese identity from a national perspective and a unitary vision, rejecting the principle of partition, defending the rights of the Sudanese people in resistance and national struggle under the rights guaranteed by international conventions and laws&#8230; Etcetera\u200e \u200e\u2022 If this is the reality of what Sudan has become and the future of what it will be, it is worse than the (frustrating) expectations and possibilities&#8230; If the matter is not remedied by the nobles of the homeland, the sons of its great history, and the witnesses of its painful present&#8230; Everyone will lose their most basic axioms and their greatest rights&#8230; Homeland and patriotism.\u200e Translated from Arabic by Ibrahim Ebeid<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sudan, from the dark tunnel to darker globalization. \u200eBy: Dr. Manal Hassan Mukhtar\u200e June 11, 2024 \u200eThe war that has been going on since April 15, 2023, is not absurd but rather deliberate. Still, it has gone out of the path of expectations to the repercussions due to the failure of initiatives and the quest &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4015,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4014"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4014\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sawtoroba.com\/Eng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}